Disturbed visual exploration of communicative gestures in aphasic patients: Evidence from eye movement analysis

نویسندگان

  • Tim Vanbellingen
  • Rahel Schumacher
  • Claudio L. Bassetti
  • Stephan Bohlhalter
چکیده

Gestures are a crucial component of human non-verbal communication (Birdwhistell, 1970). Aphasic patients may display deficits in recognizing and producing gestures, preventing them from a successful use in communication (Hogrefe et al., 2012). The present study aimed to examine the perception of communicative and meaningless gestures in aphasic patients by means of eye movement analysis. Eighteen patients with aphasia and twenty healthy control participants took part in the study. Their visual exploration behavior was measured during the presentation of forty

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Comprehension of Co-Speech Gestures in Aphasic Patients: An Eye Movement Study.

BACKGROUND Co-speech gestures are omnipresent and a crucial element of human interaction by facilitating language comprehension. However, it is unclear whether gestures also support language comprehension in aphasic patients. Using visual exploration behavior analysis, the present study aimed to investigate the influence of congruence between speech and co-speech gestures on comprehension in te...

متن کامل

Perception of co-speech gestures in aphasic patients: a visual exploration study during the observation of dyadic conversations.

BACKGROUND Co-speech gestures are part of nonverbal communication during conversations. They either support the verbal message or provide the interlocutor with additional information. Furthermore, they prompt as nonverbal cues the cooperative process of turn taking. In the present study, we investigated the influence of co-speech gestures on the perception of dyadic dialogue in aphasic patients...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Visual Signs and Symptoms in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Background and Objective:Patients with Alzheimer's disease have impaired visual function even in the early stages of the disease. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the visual signs and symptoms in patients with Alzheimer's disease and compare them with those in the control group. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 19 Alzheimer patients a...

متن کامل

Using Eye Movement Analysis to Study Auditory Effects on Visual Memory Recall

Recent studies in affective computing are focused on sensing human cognitive context using biosignals. In this study, electrooculography (EOG) was utilized to investigate memory recall accessibility via eye movement patterns. 12 subjects were participated in our experiment wherein pictures from four categories were presented. Each category contained nine pictures of which three were presented t...

متن کامل

Real-time comprehension of wh- movement in aphasia: evidence from eyetracking while listening.

Sentences with non-canonical wh- movement are often difficult for individuals with agrammatic Broca's aphasia to understand (, inter alia). However, the explanation of this difficulty remains controversial, and little is known about how individuals with aphasia try to understand such sentences in real time. This study uses an eyetracking while listening paradigm to examine agrammatic aphasic in...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013